Cov ntaub pua plag yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub zoo zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv plaub hau, ntxuav, combing, dyeing, ntaub pua plag, txiav, ntxuav thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub plaub zoo, tshwj xeeb craftsmanship thiab elegant qauv, uas yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab yog Tuam Tshoj lub ntsiab export handicrafts.
Cov ntaub pua plag yog cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li paj rwb, ntaub plaub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, hemp, txiv maj phaub xibtes lossis tshuaj fibers. Cov no suav nrog cov ntaub pua plag ntawm tes, cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov ntaub pua plag xuas tes ua. Hauv kev txiav txim siab dav dav, nws kuj suav nrog cov txaj txaj, lub rooj zaum hauv ncoo, phab ntsa dai, tsev pheeb suab, lub txaj pw, lub qhov rooj ntaub, rooj pam, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Neolithic, tib neeg twisted tsiaj plaub hau rau hauv xov thiab woven rau hauv tuab ntaub ntaub rau paving. pem teb. Cov ntaub pua plag fragments unearthed los ntawm Eastern Han tombs nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog ib txwm hand-fleeled ntaub pua plag. Thaum lub sij hawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm inheriting cov tsoos ntaub pua plag craftsmanship, ua ke nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm brocade thiab paj ntaub kos duab, ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaub pua plag qauv nrog zoo siab lub ntsiab lus tau tsim, thiab nws tau dhau los lawm txhua lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, Beijing thiab Tianjin tau tsim cov lag luam rau kev tsim thiab xa tawm cov ntaub pua plag, uas tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hauv Suav teb. Lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom ib txwm siv rau cov ntaub pua plag ntawm tes yog tsom rau East Asia, Central Asia thiab cov teb chaws ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Europe thiab Asia. Txij li thaum British thawj Brussels ntaub pua plag loom nyob rau hauv 1720, cov ntaub pua plag mechanism tau los ua, thiab cov ntaub pua plag mechanism tau suav txog 99 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev noj, thiab cov ntaub pua plag xuas tes ua tsuas yog 1 feem pua. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev faib cov ntaub pua plag, raws li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, muaj cov ntaub pua tsev cog ntoo, cov ntaub pua plag ntawm tes, cov ntaub pua tsev tufted, cov ntaub pua plag xuas tes ua, thiab cov ntaub pua plag tshuab; Raws li kev siv, muaj ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag, thiab lwm yam; Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw, muaj ntaub pua plag ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag ntaub pua plag, jute ntaub pua plag, tshuaj fiber ntau ntaub pua plag, thiab lwm yam.
Tus kws sau paj lug zoo ntawm Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, muaj cov kab lus nrov "hauv av tsis paub tias cov neeg txias xav sov, thiab cov neeg tsawg dua raug coj mus rau lichen" hauv paj huam "Red Thread Carpet". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm Tang thiab Song dynasties mus rau Ming thiab Qing dynasties, muaj ntau thiab ntau hom ntaub pua plag, thiab cov ntaub pua plag ua tau feem ntau yog ua los ntawm paj rwb, ntaub plaub, hemp thiab ntawv hlua ua raw khoom. Cov ntaub pua plag uas tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb siv cov xov paj muaj zog heev rau warp thiab av weft yarns, thiab warp yarns yog khi rau hauv cov xim coarse wool weft yarns raws li tus qauv los tsim plush yarns, thiab ces woven los ntawm shearing, txhuam thiab lwm yam txheej txheem. Nws pem hauv ntej yog densely them nrog towering plush, uas muaj ib tug khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo elasticity. Xyoo 1966, ib daim pam paj rwb tau pom hauv Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, uas yog 2.51 meters ntev thiab 1.18 meters dav, nrog cov ntaub so ntswg dawb, muab tso rau ntawm ob sab, thiab tiaj thiab tuab. Cov khoom siv tau raug txheeb xyuas tias cov paj rwb fiber ntau. Cov ntaub pua plag no yog woven los ntawm Southern Song Dynasty. Qhov no yog daim pam paj rwb ntxov tshaj plaws puas tau sau tseg. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov txheej txheem ntaub pua plag tau mus txog qib siab heev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
